Turkish people whose roots are based on the military since the plains of the Central Asia have a completely exceptional music and band owning different characteristics than other world nations with respect to meaning and importance also to music and performance. This band of Turkish people is called mehteran and the music mehter musikisi. Reed instrument a folk oboe with a conical body made of wood or horn (ever buree = horn), widening towards the end. It has seven finger holes and one thumbhole. A metal staple carries the reed and a lip-disc in the shape of a funnel. The short form of the instrument is known as "haidi", meaning 'flute of the sea'.

The zurna is made from the slow-growing and hardwood of fruit trees such as plum or apricot ( Prunus armeniaca). There are several different types of zurnas. The most typical is the Armenian zurna. The longest (and lowest-pitched) is the kaba zurna, used in Bulgaria, the shortest (and highest-pitched), which can be made of bone, is the zurna played in Messolonghi and other villages of Aetolia-Acarnania region in Greece. Evliya Çelebi gave important data about mehterhane and mehter musikisi in the middle of XVIIth century. “There are 300 artists in mehterhane-i Hümayun (the mehterhane of the palace) in Istanbul. These are quite precious and well paid people. There is additionally a mehter takımı of 40 people in Yedikule since there is a citadel. They are on duty three times a day, in other words they give three concerts, so that public listens to Turkish military music. This is a law of Fatih. Moreover, there are 1.000 mehter artists in addition to them in Istanbul. Their bands are in Eyüp Sultan, Kasımpaşa (kapdan-ı Deryalık, the center of Turkish Naval Forces), Galata, Tophane, Rumelihisarı, Beykoz, Anadolu Hisarı, Üsküdar and Kız Kulesi. These mehter bands are on duty (i.e. give concerts) twice a day, in the daybreak and sunset hour.”

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Tulum is used in Turkey at Trabzon, Rize, Erzurum, Kars, Northern and Eastern Anatolian regions and in Thrace. Tulum, which is generally made from lamb or kid skin, is called Gayda in Thrace. Sipsi Another stringed instrument is saz which is performed by ashiks. It is an ancient musical instrument that originally national poems were narrated by. [9] In 2009, Azerbaijani ashik music was included in the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage by the UNESCO. [10] The zurna, a relative of the oboe, is found almost everywhere where the common reed grows because it uses a short cylindrical reed that is tied to a conical brass tube on one end, flattened to a narrow slit on the other end as a source of the sound.

This well known and traditional organization was annulled while the radical and western types of reforms were taken place in the Ottoman Empire in the era of II. Mahmut (1808 - 1839). As “European style of music shows” were widened with the impact of the reformist efforts of the palace and its environment, II. Mahmud left the mehter aside and wanted a military band to be established in accordance with the western precedents. Muzıka-i Humayun (the military band of the palace) began officially to function in 1831 and this was the beginning of an obscure period in the history of the mehter having a past of at least 500 years

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This abundance of rich musical history should come as no surprise considering how much history occurred on the lands of modern-day Turkey. With eight melody keys—seven on the top and one on the bottom—the range of the mey stretches to around one octave. Summing up Our List of Turkish Instruments The zurna is the most fundamental music instrument of the mehter band. It can play all the melodies in solo. Its sound is colorful, lively, pastoral, imposing, emotional and frisky. Sliding sounds and short and sharp sound can be obtained. Many virtuosos of this music instrument, the most convenient instrument for highly performing art among the Turkish music instruments, such as zurnazenbaşı İbrahim Ağa and Daği Ahmed Çelebi from Edirne whose name are still very well-known were bought up. Moreover, there are great zurna masters among Ottoman pashas such zurnazen Mustafa Paşa. http://musicalconfrontations.com/MC5/wlc/mcb/cul/mim/mfl/mtm/foc/JNS/jns0000000002.htm History of the Zurna, from ancient times until the 18th century; in German: Janissary instruments and Europe]

Azerbaijan:: Pipe –tutak". garabagh.net (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 2018-06-24 . Retrieved 2018-06-24. zurna — zȗrna (zȗrla) ž DEFINICIJA 1. glazb. puhaći instrument jakog piskavog zvuka, vrsta frule, svirale kod istočnih naroda (Iranaca i Turaka) 2. reg. naziv za dijelove tijela s najmanje mišićnog tkiva: cjevanica, podlaktica, gležanj… … Hrvatski jezični portal Davul (drum) is the oldest known percussion instrument. It can be in different sizes and is generally used in open spaces on occasions such as weddings, folk dances or different ceremonies. It consists of a circular wooden frame and a hoop made from two skins and covered with skin which is put on the frame with the help of strong strings or leather ribbons.It is similar to the mizmar. Zurnas are used in the folk music of many countries and regions, especially in Armenia, Iran, Algeria, Azerbaijan, Central Asia, Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, The Maghreb, Albania, Serbia, Bosnia, Kurdistan and the other Caucasian countries, and have now spread throughout India, China, Korea and Eastern Europe. [ citation needed] In the Slavic nations of the Balkans it is typically called zurla ( зурла). Azerbaijan:: Ney". garabagh.net (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 2018-06-24 . Retrieved 2018-06-24. The smallest zurna is called cura or bell zurna, the medium-sized zurna is called the medium-coarse zurna, and the largest is called the coarse zurna.

The zurna [a] ( Armenian: զուռնա zuṙna; Old Armenian: սուռնայ suṙnay; Albanian: surle/surla; Persian: karna/Kornay/surnay; Macedonian: зурла/сурла zurla/surla; Bulgarian: зурна/зурла; Serbian: зурла/zurla; Assyrian: ܙܘܪܢܐ/zurna; Tat: zurna; Turkish: zurna; Kurdish: zirne; Greek: ζουρνας; Azerbaijani: zurna; Sinhalese: හොරණෑව [1][horaṇǣva]) is a double reed wind instrument played in central Eurasia, West Asia, Sri Lanka and parts of North Africa. It is usually accompanied by a davul (bass drum) in Armenian, Anatolian and Assyrian folk music. Have you heard of the zurna? It's actually one of the oldest traditional wind instruments in Turkey, and it's super important for the mehter band. It's a really versatile instrument and can totally hold its own in a solo performance. The sound is pretty amazing too - it can be colourful, lively, pastoral, imposing, and emotional. You can get all sorts of sounds out of it, from sliding notes to short, sharp ones. The zurna is a big deal in military music too and has been around for many years. Even outside of official ceremonies, it's got a huge performance scene. You might hear it at a wedding in a small village in Anatolia, or at a party in a district of Istanbul. It's just one of those instruments that really fits in anywhere! The zurna is most likely the immediate predecessor of the European shawm, and is related to the Chinese suona still used today in weddings, temple and funeral music. [2] The Japanese charumera, or charamera, traditionally associated with itinerant noodle vendors is a small zurna, its name derived from the Portuguese chirimoya. Few, if any, noodle vendors continue this tradition, and those who do would use a loudspeaker playing a recorded charumera. [ citation needed] Our goal is the development of our students to their highest musical level through private lessons. Therefore, creating the correct foundation for technique and appropriate repertoire is ofutmost important thing. Our amazing zurna faculty takes care of utilizing elements of different teaching methods that work best for each student. Beginner students start with the fundamentals, like how to hold the zurna correctly, relaxed posture,how to get sound out of it, breath control, finger placement, reading music, and learning simple songs. Intermediate and advanced students continue to progress with increased proficiency in techniques and significant Armenian repertoire.Our zurna curriculum covers the following subjects: Cifte is a Turkish folk instrument of the wind type. It is made by tying two reed pipes side by side. Two small reed pieces which produce the sound are added to the ends of both reeds. These two small reeds are taken into the mouth cavity and it is played by blowing the air at the same time.

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As you can see, there is no shortage of interesting Turkish musical instruments, especially when it comes to folk music. a b Huseynova, Aida (March 2016). Music of Azerbaijan: From Mugham to Opera (Ethnomusicology Multimedia). Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253019455.