Judicial review: The power of courts to declare laws of the legislature or acts of the executive unconstitutional, thereby nullifying them. Believe parents who want to home-school their kids or send them to private school should be able to get vouchers for opting out of the public school system. Generally not opposed to public education. The basic government types have been known since Ancient times and were noted by Plato and Aristotle. They include, roughly speaking, a monarchy (ruled by one), an oligarchy (ruled by a few), a republic (ruled by elected officials and ruled by law), and a democracy (ruled by the many). [6]. There are different ways to express the classical government types, but generally our mixed-republic and different branches of government reflect this. The 16th Amendment Explained: The Constitution for Dummies Series. The 16th Amendment, why we have an income tax.

Who’s driving the message: Interesting recent developments have seen politicians trying to control the key messages reported by the media. Understand how politicians use media experts and spin doctors in a world where information is everywhere. One justice writes a statement called an opinion to explain the decision. Justices who disagree with the decision can write their own opinions, which are called dissenting opinions. Judges on lower courts often use Supreme Court opinions to decide later cases. The Republicans are the conservative political party in the US and their candidate in this year’s election is President Donald Trump, who is hoping to secure another four years in power. Skip Republicans The executive branch is the part of the government that the president is a part of, acting as the face of America along with his cabinet, vice president and bureaucratic agencies from the White House. If you’ve ever heard of the Department of Defense or the Food and Drug Administration, both of these are under the executive branch. Anarchism: Can be grouped around socialistic or individualistic strains. Anarchists believe that the state and forms of compulsory government are harmful or unnecessary to people’s lives.Almost without exception, those on the left support gay marriage, and other gay rights issues like adoption rights and non-discrimination at work or in business. It can take several days for every vote to be counted, but it’s usually pretty clear who the winner is by the early hours of the following morning. Many on the left believe that the death penalty is barbaric and does not deter crime. Meanwhile, the right generally believes that certain crimes deserve death as a punishment, somewhat akin to the "an eye for an eye" doctrine. A debate over the fairness of the criminal justice system has emerged, with the left asserting that many on death row may be innocent. Jean Jacques Rousseau, 1712–1778: Rousseau believed that people are born free and can peacefully live in a state of nature without government. Their goodness is destroyed by the advent of private property. In 1762, Rousseau’s The Social Contract was published.

St. Thomas Aquinas, 1225–1274 CE: St. Aquinas integrated Aristotle’s concept of people being able to reason with Catholic doctrines. Generally conservative, preferring to ban economic activity that may create jobs but could potentially harm the environment. Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, or just Lenin, 1870–1924: Lenin was a major Russian political theorist who instigated the Russian Revolution and created the Soviet Union in 1922. Lenin’s books Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism and The State and Revolution were published in 1917.Political socialization: The term refers to the process of how people acquire their political values.