Business Zimbabwe's land reform: Zambia's gain, a cautionary tale for South Africa?". Deutsche Welle. 16 January 2019. a b "Zimbabwe US Embassy". Archived from the original on 18 November 2007 . Retrieved 15 November 2007.

Cyclones Idai and Kenneth". OCHA. 18 March 2019. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019 . Retrieved 14 November 2021. It is a collective, audiovisual or photographic work, and 50 years have passed since the date of its publication (or creation, whatever date is the latest) Zimbabwe contains seven terrestrial ecoregions: Kalahari acacia–baikiaea woodlands, Southern Africa bushveld, Southern miombo woodlands, Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands, Zambezian and mopane woodlands, Zambezian halophytics, and Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic in the Eastern Highlands. [117] By 1220, the Kingdom of Zimbabwe eclipsed Mapungubwe. This Shona state further refined and expanded upon Mapungubwe's stone architecture. From c. 1450 to 1760, the Kingdom of Mutapa ruled much of the area of present-day Zimbabwe, plus parts of central Mozambique. It is known by many names including the Mutapa Empire, also known as Mwene Mutapa or Monomotapa as well as "Munhumutapa", and was renowned for its strategic trade routes with the Arabs and Portugal. The Portuguese sought to monopolise this influence and began a series of wars which left the empire in near collapse in the early 17th century. [29] Gray, J. A. (1956). "A Country in Search of a Name". The Northern Rhodesia Journal. 3 (1): 78. Archived from the original on 30 April 2009 . Retrieved 16 May 2007.Main articles: Provinces of Zimbabwe, Districts of Zimbabwe, and Wards of Zimbabwe Administrative divisions of Zimbabwe Chaos as tobacco sales start". NewsdezeZimbabwe. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013 . Retrieved 21 March 2015. Parsons, Neil (1993). A New History of Southern Africa (2nded.). London, England: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-84195319-2. Report on the 1980s Disturbances in Matabeleland & the Midlands". Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace in Zimbabwe. March 1997 . Retrieved 8 August 2015. Poverty Income Consumption and Expenditure Survey 2011/12 Report (Report). Zimstat. 2013. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013.

Hungwe, Brian (7 November 2008). "The death throes of Harare's hospitals". BBC . Retrieved 3 December 2008. Following majority rule in early 1980, British Army trainers oversaw the integration of guerrilla fighters into a battalion structure overlaid on the existing Rhodesian armed forces. For the first year, a system was followed where the top-performing candidate became battalion commander. If he or she was from ZANLA, then his or her second-in-command was the top-performing ZIPRA candidate, and vice versa. [142] This ensured a balance between the two movements in the command structure. Ladipo Manyika, Sarah (23 March 2022). "Glory by NoViolet Bulawayo review – a Zimbabwean Animal Farm". The Guardian . Retrieved 1 July 2023. Zimbabwe Time". Greenwich Mean Time. Greenwich 2000. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011 . Retrieved 17 November 2017.

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Zimbabwe economy buoyant, more reform needed: IMF". Reuters. 8 November 2010. Archived from the original on 11 November 2010. government. The star on that flag is the more standard shape (as used on US flags), not the broad star shown in Željko's Bruce Mutsvairo; Cleophas T. Muneri (29 November 2019). Journalism, Democracy, and Human Rights in Zimbabwe. Rowman & Littlefield. pp.14–. ISBN 978-1-4985-9977-1. OCLC 1128426040. Attached to the Act I have received from Christopher Southworth is a coloured drawing of the flag (larger then the Mugabe, Robert. (2007). Encyclopædia Britannica 2007 Ultimate Reference Suite, Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica.