In torture, especially mouth gags were used to keep the suspects mouth open, leading to dysphagia and jaw pain, inability to speak and swallowing saliva. Besides the fact that some of the different models also fixate the tongue, other models showed a more or less tendency to slip, slide away and finally to dislocate. was a gang of outlaws in the closing days of the Old West, notable in that one member was a former Wild Bunch gang member, Richard "Little Dick" West, and the leader of the gang, Al Jennings, ran for Oklahoma Governor in 1914. centimeters; Both bars, and both handles, are marked on the interior with the number: “25”; The lower handle is also marked with the logo, consisting of a circle enclosing the letter “J” superimposed on the letter “S”. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tuebingen University Hospital, University of Tuebingen, Osianderstr.

The desired degree of separation is set and maintained by a ratchet mechanism on each side of the frame. The history and evolution of surgical instruments: XI retractor, dilators and related inset pivoting instruments.distributed by Medicon eG, Tuttlingen, Germany) is based on the Denhart mouth gag, which is a one-sided mouth gag. This is in contrast to the opinion of some surgeons, who do not accept a direct metal to tooth contact.

Besides the description of these modifications a short historic overview of the mouth gag discussion is presented. We are a Real manufacturer and supplier of surgical instruments ranging from typical to sophisticated instruments required for surgeries. Since the beginning of the use of mouth gags in medicine, a wide variety of different models has been invented and described.The use of this mouth gag in practice showed less frequency of sliding and dislocating, especially during manipulation. The following year he published another article about the use of the instrument, which included an illustration of “the Jennings mouth gag”. Interestingly, in early 1907, Colt already mentioned, that there were enough reasons for bringing forward the subject of a mouth gag designed to suit the needs of the general practitioner, surgeon, dental surgeon and anaesthetist.