The consequences for internal organ weight, caecal pH, duodenal wall histology and digestive enzyme activities between the groups are compared in Table 3. The procedures for feeding, faecal collection, chemical analysis and calculation were in accordance with [ 14]. url": "/library/hillsborough/media-center/documents/pet-resources/pet-advocacy/instructions-for-kitten-milk-replacement-powder.

Respectively, the shortest villus and the shallowest crypt depth were found in the RMR and the KMR groups compared to the MMR group ( p < 0. plantarum fermentation product, dried Enterococcus faecium fermentation product, dried Bifidobacterium bifidum fermentation product, dried Pediococcus acidilactici fermentation product, vitamin B12 supplement. The deafening booms, sudden flashes, and smoky aromas can be distressing for many dogs, resulting in what's popularly known as 'firework phobia'. For kittens that do not have a mother or if the mother has insufficient milk, you can choose the PetLac Kitten Milk.Fat in rabbit milk represents the major energy sources for rabbits [ 10], whereas excessive starch intake promotes digestive problems and increases the mortality rate of young rabbits [ 4]. Skimmed milk powder, casein, vegetable oil, butter fat, corn syrup powder, mono- and diglycerides of edible fatty acids, lecithin, L-arginine, choline chloride, calcium carbonate, potassium chloride, mono potassium phosphate, magnesium sulphate, salt, carrageenan, tricalcium phosphate, dipotassium phosphate, taurine , ferrous sulphate, dicalcium phosphate, ascorbic acid, zinc sulphate, niacinamide, supplement of vitamin A, copper sulphate, vitamin E supplement, supplement of vitamin D3, calcium pantothenate, manganese sulphate, potassium citrate, thiamine mononitrate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, riboflavin, potassium iodide, supplement of vitamin B12, folic acid , biotin.

The faeces were weighted immediately after collection, put in a sterile plastic bag and kept at −20 °C for further chemical composition analysis following the procedure of [ 14].The essential fatty acids were supplied in sufficient amounts to fulfil the nutritional requirements of all the study groups, as there was a very high amount of fat in all the formulations [ 6]. Furthermore, the amount and characteristics of hard faeces can be used to indicate digestive health [ 7]. Growing kittens already on solid food, show cats and/or convalescing cats: Feed 1 teaspoon (2g) KMR powder per 5 lbs. The amount of caecal amylase and protease in the RMR and KMR groups was higher than in the MMR group. Respectively, either whey or milk protein concentrate was supplemented in KMR and MMR, whereas in RMR they were not.

The unsuitable chemical components of KMR with respect to rabbit milk and the slow growth rate of bacteria in the first period could have been the cause of the lower feed intake in the first period in the KMR group.Pregnant or lactating cats and growing kittens (after weaning) can be given 1 teaspoon (15 ml) daily for 2. Recommended as a food source for orphaned or rejected kittens or those nursing, but needing supplemental feeding. Therefore, a rabbit milk replacer (RMR) was developed and compared with a kitten milk replacer (KMR ®: KMR) and a mammal milk replacer (Zoologic ® Milk matrix 30/52: MMR).