Sir John said he does not accept Abdallah’s description of himself as a “normal Islamic Muslim person who lives in the West”.

During the period from 18 th May 2017 to 22 nd May 2017, SA constructed the bomb. I am satisfied, from the meticulous reconstruction of those days carried out by Operation Manteline, that he worked on the bomb during this period alone. SA no longer had the assistance of HA, who remained in Libya.Sistema har madkasser i alle størrelser og farver, til både børn og voksne. Du finder alle størrelser lige fra den helt lille madkasse der bare kan indeholde en enkelt sandwich, til den helt store håndværkermadkasse. Der er lavet mange specielle og pratske løsninger, så der findes helt sikkert også en madkasse fra Sistema der kan dække dit behov. The report said that had adequate action been taken, his return would have been taken "extremely seriously". (UGC/FAMILY) He found convicted terrorist Abdalraouf Abdallah, who was a close friend of the bomber, played an "important role" in radicalising Abedi along with Raphael Hostey who was killed in Syria in 2016 while fighting for Islamic State. It is probably the case that SA received instruction in how to make TATP and construct an IED while in Libya in 2016. Although I cannot exclude the possibility that instruction was provided in the UK as well, or instead of that in Libya, no evidence of this has emerged from any of the interviews, documents and seized electronic devices. Inevitably, there is a clearer picture of SA’s movements and associates in this country. The absence of such evidence in the UK points strongly to the initial instruction being provided in Libya.

The act of violence was viewed not as evidence of extreme religious ideology but of a bad temper. Saunders accepted that was a reasonable assumption, but wrote: “For the future, in my view, misogynistic violence should be recognised as a potential indicator of radicalisation.” Had adequate action been taken, he might have been stopped and searched under terror laws and MI5 could have followed the Nissan Micra he used to store the explosive, Sir John found.There is a third piece of evidence that is consistent with my conclusion that help was given to SA in Libya. The bomb that SA constructed in May 2017 contained a Sistema 45910 switch. This was recovered by Operation Manteline officers from the City Room. It was manufactured in early March 2016 in Romania. Once manufactured, it was sold on to wholesalers in Italy, Tunisia and Denmark. The Tunisian wholesaler supplied Libya. 156 At 19:24 on 23 rd May 2017, SA’s father, Ramadan Abedi, messaged his sister, Rabaa Abedi, on Facebook. Rabaa Abedi lived in Canada. Ramadan Abedi informed Rabaa Abedi that SA had “blown himself up” at the Arena. 130 At 19:30 on 23 rd May 2017, Ramadan Abedi sent a further message to his sister: Abedi may have smuggled a detonator switch into the UK after it was found to have been manufactured in Romania and supplied to Libya Fingerprints were also taken. Further evidence of SA’s identification was obtained at 10:35 on 23 rd May 2017 when the results of the fingerprint comparison were returned. 136 From this point, Operation Manteline proceeded on the basis that the identity of the person who had detonated the bomb was known. 137 Subsequent DNA comparison confirmed that the identification of SA was correct. 138 Another “likely” influence on Salman, believes Saunders, was Raphael Hostey, who travelled to Syria to join IS and was killed in a drone strike. Before his death, Hostey became a prominent propagandist for that group, recruiting people from around the world and particularly from his own south Manchester community.

We advise SISTEMA users always to use the latest version. With each successive version, bugs are eliminated and the functionality and usability of the program improved. Second, it may be that they learned some of it from the internet. As I have said, the police did not seize all relevant devices. Consequently, there was not a complete capture of all potentially relevant digital data. Learning from the internet is a more likely explanation than the first possibility. However, while internet research may explain some of their actions, I am not convinced that it can provide a complete explanation. SISTEMA version 1.1.7. was withdrawn, see SISTEMA newsletter 02-2015 (PDF, 39 kB, nicht barrierefrei) as of 01.04.2015In the course of the interview, HA admitted that he was a supporter of violent jihad in that he supported the institution of Sharia law through violent means. He said that he considered violence to be justified to bring about change in society. He said that he was a supporter of Islamic State. 152 But it is now very clear that there was a failure to properly assess key intelligence about Salman Abedi; a failure to put it into proper context, and – most catastrophic of all – a delay in acting on it. Their views influenced the development of SA’s and HA’s worldviews. It is also likely that SA and HA fed off each other’s ideas and radicalised each other," Sir John concluded. Salman Abedi at Victoria Station on May 22, 2017 (PA) By 11:30 on 23 rd May 2017, HA had been identified as a suspect. 139 Shortly after HA was identified, it was reported that he had been detained in Libya. Multiple versions of SISTEMA can be installed on the same PC. In this case, a separate installation folder must be specified for each version. For example:

In several cases, the Crown Prosecution Service decided the evidence available does not meet the threshold required for a realistic possibility of conviction.Between 27 th January 2020 and 17 th March 2020, HA was tried by a jury. 148 At the trial, the prosecution alleged that he was guilty of 22 counts of murder, one count of attempted murder in relation to those not killed in the blast, and conspiracy to cause explosions. On 17 th March 2020, HA was found guilty on all counts. 149 Overall and objectively, the performance of the emergency services "was far below the standard it should have been", he added.