MacInnis, Craig. "A poseur's guide to the Toronto Film Fest." The Vancouver Sun. Vancouver, B.C.: Aug 26, 2000. pg. E.13

Valentine Selena (July 2004). How to Date an Exotic Dancer: For Men Who Prefer Extraordinary Women. Island Waves, LLC. ISBN 978-0-9753088-0-6 . Retrieved 2010-08-13. a b c d e f g Frank, Katherine (2002). G-Strings and Sympathy: Strip Club Regulars and Male Desire. Durham and London: Duke University Press. pp.57–84. ISBN 978-0-8223-2972-5.a b Lisa Louis (2008-07-25). Butterflies of the night: mama-sans, geisha, strippers, and the Japanese men they serve. Tengu Books. ISBN 9780834802490 . Retrieved 2010-08-13. In America, striptease started in traveling carnivals and burlesque theatres, and featured famous strippers such as Gypsy Rose Lee and Sally Rand. The vaudeville trapeze artist Charmion performed a "disrobing" act onstage as early as 1896, which was captured in the 1901 Edison film, Trapeze Disrobing Act. Another milestone for modern American striptease was the possibly legendary show at Minsky's Burlesque in April 1925: The Night They Raided Minsky's. The Minsky brothers brought burlesque to New York's 42nd Street. However, the burlesque theatres there were prohibited from having striptease performances in a legal ruling of 1937, leading to the later decline of these " grindhouses" (named after the bump 'n grind entertainment on offer) into venues for exploitation cinema. [30] The concept of "strippers" as we know it today with the pole dance has been popularized in the United States in 1972. British Columbia followed the lead around 1978. a b Ronai, C. R.; Ellis, C. (1989). "Turn-ons for money: Interactional strategies of the table dancer". Journal of Contemporary Ethnography. 118 (3): 271–298. doi: 10.1177/089124189018003002. S2CID 146157132. Widespread bans on striptease had a direct influence on the creation of the strip clip joint and the exotic dancer as known today. [1] Bans still exist; enforced now mostly at the local municipal level. American-style striptease began to appear outside North America in the post-World War II era and is now practiced widely around the world. [1]

More than five million satisfied women and countless media outlets have raved about Hunk-O-Mania worldwide, Spearmint Rhino Opens New Northern California Location". Spearmint Rhino Gentlemen’s . Retrieved 2021-10-28– via prnewswire.com. In 2001, the former immigration chief in Cyprus was found guilty of accepting bribes to issue work permits to foreign women (in this case from Ukraine), to work as strippers in clubs, with some forced into prostitution. [203] Throughout the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Canada, and the Netherlands, studies have shown that Russian individuals and organized crime groups are importing women from Russia, Ukraine, the Baltic States, and Central Europe into the Russian sex industry to work in stripping, prostitution, peep and show club services, and massage and escort services, among others. [179] [204] recognized brand names in a ladies night out entertainment. Performing for millions of women a year, the Market Street Cinema was a historical theater located on Market Street in the Mid-Market district, San Francisco, California. It was founded in 1912 by David and Sid Grauman as the Imperial Theater . [27] It was converted into a movie theatre as the Premiere Theatre (1929) and the United Artists Theatre (1931).Wallechinsky, David; Wallace, Irving (1978). The People's Almanac No. 2, Issue 2. Marshall Cavendish Corporation. ISBN 978-0-688-03372-9. Lily says “We’d have our own club and we’d have male strippers. We’d give advice to dancers and we’d have laws to protect us. And we’d be rich.” Changes in the law in the 1960s brought about a boom of strip clubs in Soho with "fully nude" dancing and audience participation. [27] Pubs were also used as venues, most particularly in the East End, with a concentration of such venues in the district of Shoreditch. This pub striptease seems mainly to have evolved from topless go-go dancing. [28] [ self-published source?] Though often a target of local authority harassment, some of these pubs survive to the present day. A custom in these pubs is that the strippers walk round and collect money from customers in a beer jug before each individual performance. This custom appears to have originated in the late 1970s when topless go-go dancers first started collecting money from the audience as the fee for going "fully nude". [28] Private dances of a more raunchy nature are sometimes available in a separate area of the pub. [29] American tradition [ edit ] Historical marker at the original Condor Club in San Francisco, California. Today, the club is owned by Deja Vu. Middle Eastern belly dance, also known as oriental dancing, was popularized in the United States after its introduction on the Midway at the 1893 World's Fair in Chicago by a dancer known as Little Egypt. [13] European tradition [ edit ] trained performers. Audience participation factors into the show, making for an always unpredictable –