Psilocybin mushrooms seem to have a very low potential for addiction in humans. There have not been any significant cases of people becoming detrimentally addicted to mushrooms.

He adds that taking microdoses vastly limits the likelihood of nausea, vomiting and bad trips associated with higher doses. That said, some studies have noted increased anxiety, impaired focus and impaired energy as side effects of microdosing. HOW TO DOSE SHROOMS

Key effects of the experience include thinking in new, interesting or peculiar ways; having emotions far more connected to sensory experiences; having your gaze directed inward toward your own emotions or character; experiencing time distortions; experiencing visual and auditory hallucinations; and, at very high doses, experiencing ego death. Psilocybin and psilocin are listed as Schedule I drugs under the United Nations 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances. [26] However, mushrooms containing psilocybin and psilocin are not illegal in some parts of the world. For example, in Brazil they are legal, but extractions from the mushroom containing psilocybin and psilocin remain illegal. In the United States, growing or possessing Psilocybe cubensis mushrooms is illegal in all states, but it is legal to possess and buy the spores for microscopy purposes. However, as of May 8, 2019 Denver, Colorado has decriminalized it for those 21 and up. On June 4, 2019, Oakland, California followed suit, decriminalizing psilocybin-containing mushrooms as well as the Peyote cactus. [27] On January 29, 2020, Santa Cruz, California decriminalized naturally-occurring psychedelics, including psilocybin mushrooms. [28] On November 3, 2020, the state of Oregon decriminalized possession of psilocybin mushrooms for recreational use and granted licensed practitioners permission to administer psilocybin mushrooms to individuals age 21 years and older. [29] [30] Auditory hallucinations can include sounds becoming clearer, crisper or more distorted or layered with meaning. The perception and appreciation of music or words/language can also change. From a toxicological profile, it would be incredibly difficult to overdose on psilocybin mushrooms, given their primary toxin compounds. To consume such massive amounts of psilocybin, one must ingest more than 1.2kg of dried Psilocybe cubensis given 1-2% of the dried mushroom contains psilocybin. [45] Psilocybin mushrooms are naturally occurring mushrooms which contain the psychoactive compound psilocybin. More than 180 psilocybin-containing mushrooms species are found all over the world and can induce hallucinogenic/psychedelic effects when consumed. Psilocybin is converted by the body to psilocin, and this is the actual compound which produces their psychoactive effects. Additional chemicals commonly present in minor amounts include baeocystin and norbaeocystin, although the extent to which these contribute to the overall effects is unclear.

James Fadiman is well-known as one of the wisest authorities on psychedelics. He is also well-respected in this field. Stamets, Paul (1996). Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World. Ten Speed Press. pp.g. 108. ISBN 0-89815-839-7. a b c d Schultes, Richard Evans (1976). Hallucinogenic Plants. Illustrated by Elmer W. Smith. New York: Golden Press. p. 68. ISBN 978-0-307-24362-1. Whether you’re planning to microdose for productivity or take a full-blown trip, dosing is everything. The point of microdosing is to take enough that you’ll feel the mood-boosting effects, but little enough that you’ll get none of the psychedelic effects.There are also many different types of psilocybin mushrooms. Some are weaker in effect and some are stronger — even mistaking a strong variety for a weak one can have unintended consequences by making a trip more intense than anticipated. Also known Wavy Caps, psilocybe cyanescens is a small but potent psychedelic mushroom. Its caps grow to about 1.5cm to 5cm across and are distinctly wavy. They are a caramel brown when fresh and get pale as they dry. It is an idea to have a trusted, sober person present when on a psilocybin trip. This person, known as a ‘ tripsitter,’ can ensure everyone is safe, has a positive experience and can deal with any potentially situations which may arise. Psilocybin mushrooms can sometimes look similar to other non-psilocybin mushrooms. Getting psilocybe mushrooms mixed up with other mushrooms can be harmless in the best-case scenario or fatal in the worst-case scenario. In fact, if you were caught with a small amount for personal use – say up to 5 grams – you’d probably get away with a caution.

It is imperative to know what kind of mushroom you are consuming before you consume it. If you are unsure, do not take them or consult a mycologist or someone who is familiar with varieties ad types of mushrooms. a b c "Chemical Composition Variability in Magic Mushrooms". March 4, 2019. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021 . Retrieved August 17, 2021.

An ideal tripsitter would be someone who has also experienced positive psilocybin trips. This means they understand the feeling of the trip and what is needed to effectively tripsit. Psilocybin can make users very sensitive to their own moods and the moods of others. Having a tripsitter who is judgemental or does not agree with consuming psilocybin mushrooms will very much negatively affect the experience of those tripping. When done as safely as possible, adverse effects are few and far between: 77 per cent of GDS 2021 respondents who had microdosed psilocybin reported no undesired or adverse effects. Of those who did, 35 per cent believe it was because their dose was too high. Did you know? You can also find psychedelics from nature; not all psychedelics come from a laboratory. Read: Psilocybin Therapy Produces Long-Lasting Antidepressant Effects, 4 Times More Effective Than Pills The standard pattern for microdosing is taking a microdose every other day for one to two weeks and then taking a week or so off,” says Dr Nuke. The main reasons for taking a break are to avoid building a tolerance and because microdosing everyday can be expensive. While dependency is less of a risk, Dr Nuke says “the strongest advice you could give to anyone microdosing is to take breaks from it and monitor what its effects are on your health carefully.”