Due to crosswind, the bomb missed the aiming point, the Aioi Bridge, by approximately 240m (800ft) and detonated directly over Shima Surgical Clinic. [140] It released the equivalent energy of 16±2 kilotons of TNT (66.9±8.4TJ). [137] The weapon was considered very inefficient, with only 1.7 percent of its material fissioning. [141] The radius of total destruction was about 1.6 kilometers (1mi), with resulting fires across 11km 2 (4.4sqmi). [142] Putnam, Frank W. (12 May 1998). "The Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission in Retrospect". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. National Academy of Sciences. 95 (10): 5426–5431. Bibcode: 1998PNAS...95.5426P. doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.10.5426. PMC 33857. PMID 9576898. Calling an imperial conference required the signatures of the prime minister and the two service chiefs, but the Chief Cabinet Secretary Hisatsune Sakomizu had already obtained signatures from Toyoda and General Yoshijirō Umezu in advance, and he reneged on his promise to inform them if a meeting was to be held. The meeting commenced at 23:50. No consensus had emerged by 02:00 on 10 August, but the emperor gave his "sacred decision", [239] authorizing the Foreign Minister, Shigenori Tōgō, to notify the Allies that Japan would accept their terms on one condition, that the declaration "does not comprise any demand which prejudices the prerogatives of His Majesty as a Sovereign ruler." [240]

One of the early studies conducted by the ABCC was on the outcome of pregnancies occurring in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and in a control city, Kure, located 29km (18mi) south of Hiroshima, to discern the conditions and outcomes related to radiation exposure. [281] James V. Neel led the study which found that the overall number of birth defects was not significantly higher among the children of survivors who were pregnant at the time of the bombings. [282] He also studied the longevity of the children who survived the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, reporting that between 90 and 95 percent were still living 50 years later. [283] White and green: Areas still controlled by Japan included Korea, Taiwan, Indochina, and much of China, including most of the main cities, and the Dutch East Indies Although the bomb was more powerful than the one used on Hiroshima, its effects were confined by hillsides to the narrow Urakami Valley. [214] Of 7,500 Japanese employees who worked inside the Mitsubishi Munitions plant, including "mobilized" students and regular workers, 6,200 were killed. Some 17,000–22,000 others who worked in other war plants and factories in the city died as well. [215] Casualty estimates for immediate deaths vary widely, ranging from 22,000 to 75,000. [215] At least 35,000–40,000 people were killed and 60,000 others injured. [216] [217] In the days and months following the explosion, more people died from their injuries. Because of the presence of undocumented foreign workers, and a number of military personnel in transit, there are great discrepancies in the estimates of total deaths by the end of 1945; a range of 60,000 to 80,000 can be found in various studies. [120] At the time of its bombing, Hiroshima was a city of industrial and military significance. A number of military units were located nearby, the most important of which was the headquarters of Field Marshal Shunroku Hata's Second General Army, which commanded the defense of all of southern Japan, [111] and was located in Hiroshima Castle. Hata's command consisted of some 400,000 men, most of whom were on Kyushu where an Allied invasion was correctly anticipated. [112] Also present in Hiroshima were the headquarters of the 59th Army, the 5th Division and the 224th Division, a recently formed mobile unit. [113] The city was defended by five batteries of 70mm and 80mm (2.8 and 3.1 inch) anti-aircraft guns of the 3rd Anti-Aircraft Division, including units from the 121st and 122nd Anti-Aircraft Regiments and the 22nd and 45th Separate Anti-Aircraft Battalions. In total, an estimated 40,000 Japanese military personnel were stationed in the city. [114] The Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima, Aug6, 1945". United States Department of Energy. Archived from the original on 24 June 2010 . Retrieved 25 June 2010.Goodman, Amy; Goodman, David (5 August 2005). "The Hiroshima Cover-Up". The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved 15 September 2013.

Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov had informed Tokyo of the Soviet Union's unilateral abrogation of the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact on 5 April. [179] At two minutes past midnight on 9 August, Tokyo time, Soviet infantry, armor, and air forces had launched the Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation. [180] Four hours later, word reached Tokyo of the Soviet Union's official declaration of war. The senior leadership of the Japanese Army began preparations to impose martial law on the nation, with the support of Minister of War Korechika Anami, to stop anyone attempting to make peace. [181]Long, Tony (9 March 2011). "March 9, 1945: Burning the Heart Out of the Enemy". Wired . Retrieved 8 August 2011. Timeline #2- the 509th; The Hiroshima Mission". The Atomic Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 May 2013 . Retrieved 5 May 2007. Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth . Retrieved 1 January 2023. United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the Measuring Worth series. Butch has become so recognised he has become sought after for his skills and expertise using EG smoke grenades. He is often contracted to advise directors and media houses on how to get the best results from the smoke as it is generated. Butch has been featured on the front cover of Red Bull’s magazine, Red Bulletin and notably was on set helping shoot the incredible Corona Beer advert that was shot exclusively with Enola Gaye blue smoke. Voosen, Paul (11 April 2011). "Nuclear Crisis: Hiroshima and Nagasaki cast long shadows over radiation science". E&E News . Retrieved 22 December 2013.

Masheter, Peter (9 August 2023). "Nagasaki urges break from nuke deterrence at scaled-down A-bomb event". Kyodo News . Retrieved 9 August 2023. Nagasaki memorial adds British POW as A-bomb victim". Japan Times. 25 June 2005 . Retrieved 9 January 2009. Heath, Clark W. (5 August 1992). "The Children of Atomic Bomb Survivors: A Genetic Study". JAMA. 268 (5): 661–662. doi: 10.1001/jama.1992.03490050109039. ISSN 0098-7484.Antioxidant-rich green rooibos extract has significant hair colour protection properties helping to extend the life of your colour and shield it from fade. For people with blond hair, there are colour bombs in different shades depending on the result you want. Whether you want warmer or colder tones in your blond hair, Maria Nila offers these colour bombs. Carefully curated natural ingredients help to hydrate and protect your colour. The plant power in Colour Bomb Conditioner includes: Wellerstein, Alex (16 August 2013). "The Third Core's Revenge". nuclearsecrecy.com . Retrieved 27 January 2015. Streffer, Christian (2007). "Biological Effects of Prenatal Irradiation". Ciba Foundation Symposium 203 – Health Impacts of Large Releases of Radionuclides. Novartis Foundation Symposia. pp.155–166. doi: 10.1002/9780470515006.ch11. ISBN 978-0-470-51500-6.

Farvebomberne er semi-permanente farver til håret, og er de ikke så gennemtrængende og holdbare som en almindelig permanent hårfarve, og de kan derfor ikke dække grå hår 100 %. De fungerer som en washout color, og hjælper med at opfriske din hårfarve og tilføre en masse fugt, pleje og glans til håret. a b Broad, William J. (23 May 2016). "The Hiroshima Mushroom Cloud That Wasn't". The New York Times . Retrieved 4 December 2016.Wilfred Burchett was also one of the first Western journalists to visit Hiroshima after the bombing. He arrived alone by train from Tokyo on 2 September, defying the traveling ban put in place on Western correspondents. [248] Burchett's dispatch, "The Atomic Plague", was printed by the Daily Express newspaper in London on 5 September 1945. The reports from Nakashima and Burchett informed the public for the first time of the gruesome effects of radiation and nuclear fallout— radiation burns and radiation poisoning, sometimes lasting more than thirty days after the blast. [249] [250] Burchett especially noted that people were dying "horribly" after bleeding from orifices, and their flesh would rot away from the injection holes where vitamin A was administered, to no avail. [248] Palmer, David (20 February 2008). "Korean Hibakusha, Japan's Supreme Court and the International Community: Can the U.S. and Japan Confront Forced Labor and Atomic Bombing?". Asia-Pacific Journal . Retrieved 3 January 2012. In the spring of 1948, the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission (ABCC) was established in accordance with a presidential directive from Truman to the National Academy of Sciences– National Research Council to conduct investigations of the late effects of radiation among the survivors in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. [272] In 1956, the ABCC published The Effect of Exposure to the Atomic Bombs on Pregnancy Termination in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. [273] The ABCC became the Radiation Effects Research Foundation (RERF) on 1 April 1975. A binational organization run by both the United States and Japan, the RERF is still in operation today. [274] Cancer increases a b c d "Atomic Bomb: Decision – Target Committee, May 10–11, 1945". Archived from the original on 8 August 2005 . Retrieved 6 August 2005.