Of Cabbages and Kimchi: A Practical Guide to the World of Fermented Food

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Of Cabbages and Kimchi: A Practical Guide to the World of Fermented Food

Of Cabbages and Kimchi: A Practical Guide to the World of Fermented Food

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Some people allow the kimchi to ferment at room temperature for a day or more. This speeds up your fermentation, but we prefer to simply slide our jar into the fridge and let it ferment there. It’s a little slower, but after a couple of weeks, the refrigerator-fermented kimchi has all the same sour, funky notes. How Long Does Kimchi Last? Though it is a relatively stable product, kimchi can still go bad. The most common reason for Kimchi to turn bad is contamination.

The fermentation time for kimchi can vary depending on personal preference and the desired level of tanginess. Generally, fermentation takes 2 to 3 weeks in the fridge. When chopping the yangnyum, don’t kill it and make it into a smoothie 🙂 . Stop when the you can still see each piece. Add 1 T sugar and 2 T dried red chili powder (고추가루 gochookaroo) and mix. Taste it. Add more or less red chili powder to your taste. It should taste quite spicy, salty and pungent. Don’t worry because this will be blended with the cabbage and the taste will get smoother with fermentation. You can also add more sugar if you like. But adding more sugar will make the kimchi sour faster. You can certainly make Kimchi with green cabbage if you can’t get hold of Napa cabbage in your area. Even some very traditional Korean American families opt for green cabbage in Kimchi to save time.Though kimchi has a strong aroma, bad kimchi does smell off. Off Kimchi will have an almost alcoholic sour smell.

You can use any variety of cabbage to make Kimchi. You can shorten the salting process if not using Chinese cabbage as regular cabbage is less dense, requiring a shorter brine. Feel free to use leafy greens like Swiss chard or Bok choy in your kimchi.Green cabbage has a much higher water content than what Napa cabbage has. Napa cabbage, however, has more fiber than green cabbage. In times of famine and political instability, it would have been difficult to source specific ingredients, and people had to get by with what they had. Koreans started immigrating to the US in the late 1800s. With them, they brought their rich food culture. In the refrigerator, kimchi can typically stay fresh for several months. However, its flavor and texture will continue to change gradually over time. Some people prefer the taste of well-aged kimchi, while others enjoy it when it’s relatively fresh. Personally, I prefer fresher styles of kimchi. Please note that our recipe below is not intended to be shelf stable (do not can or leave unrefrigerated for an extended period). More Frequently Asked Questions If you prefer crunchy kimchi, it is advised to use kimchi within three weeks. Kimchi is, however, still safe to eat beyond this point. Homemade Kimchi is safe to eat for about six months if stored in the fridge. Signs That Your Kimchi Has Gone Bad

This brings the preparation time of Kimchi down considerably. Some people prefer to make “instant” Kimchi, and green cabbage is perfect for this type of Kimchi. The most common type of kimchi is baechu kimchi which is made with Napa cabbage. In Korea, Napa cabbage is known as baechuhence the name baechu kimchi. This cabbage is also known as Chinese cabbage around the world. Kimchi is a perfect companion to rice. You can stir some finely chopped Kimchi into steamed rice or add right at the end of making fried rice.

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Making Green Cabbage kimchi is also pretty easy so I think it is a great one to start with if you have never made Kimchi before. Green Cabbage Kimchi Recipe Gochugaru: Korean red chili powder or flakes add heat, flavor, and vibrant red color to kimchi. We used Mother In Law’s Gochugaru in our photos since it is commonly available in local grocery stores. You can also find Gochugaru sold in International/Korean markets. If you have the choice between hot or mild, choose mild since you can add more and make your kimchi more vibrant without making it too spicy (tip from Maangchi). Massage a paste made from red chili powder (gochugaru) and other ingredients like garlic, ginger, fish sauce, and sugar into the cabbage. You can enjoy the kimchi fresh (straight away) or allow it to ferment. Fermentation will happen at room temperature or in the fridge. It’s slower in the fridge, but fermenting in the fridge is our preferred method (it is hands-off and easy). Put green cabbage kimchi in a container and let it ferment at room temperature for 2 days or in the refrigerator for few days. Refer to my No Crazy Kimchi post for more detailed info on fermentation.

Let’s look at what types of cabbage can substitute Napa cabbage in kimchi. Besides cabbage, kimchi can incorporate many types of vegetables. Read on to find out what other vegetables can be used in kimchi – and some good recipes I’ve found. What Type Of Cabbage Is Used For Kimchi? Because green cabbage is less fibrous than Napa cabbage, the salting process for green cabbage is considerably shorter than the salting process for Napa cabbage. Green cabbage only needs an hour or two of salting to soften and bring out the flavor of the cabbage. Once thoroughly mixed, put the kimchi in your jar, and cover with weights – as the cabbage releases brine this will keep everything submerged. Make sure there’s a little headspace at the top of your container (5–10cm). Seal, and leave in a cool place if you can – around 10–15°C is ideal – and out of direct sunlight.

From the book: Of Cabbages and Kimchi: A Practical Guide to the World of Fermented Food

One of the best parts about kimchi is that it’s delicious fresh (unfermented), or fermented. So you can make a batch, enjoy some as a salad, and leave the rest in a jar in your fridge to ferment. While Korean red chili pepper powder (gochugaru, 고추가루) is indispensable for authentic kimchi, this yangbaechu kimchi is a good kimchi for you to experiment with other types of chili pepper powder available to you. Some readers have reported a success with their substitution. Also, if your chili pepper powder is extremely spicy, puree some red bell pepper (or mild fresh red chili peppers) with a little bit of water and mix it with your chili pepper powder. It’ll give the kimchi a bit more red color and flavor.



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