Scotland, to the north, covers about a third of the total area. It is home to the Grampian Mountains, which includes Ben Nevis, the highest peak in the UK, standing at 1,345 m (4,413 ft) high. The Scottish terrain also features extensive lowland areas, especially in the Central Lowlands, where much of the population resides. Numerous lochs, or lakes, pepper the Scottish landscape, the most famous being Loch Ness. On a later visit to Scotland in 1994 Professor Trafas, as he now was, happened to mention the map while attending a European Union sponsored meeting of town planners from Edinburgh and Krakow. Its “rediscovery” led eventually, in 2010, to the formation of Mapa Scotland, a group of volunteers dedicated to saving it from further decay and restoring it to its former condition.

Wales: To the west of England, Wales features rugged mountainous landscapes, particularly in the north and central regions, with the South Wales valleys and the coastal plains providing more level terrains. The highest peak in Wales, Mount Snowdon, reaches 1,085 m (3,560 ft) and is located in Snowdonia National Park. There are ranges of gentler, rolling hills even in the central lowlands of Scotland. Such ranges include the Ochil Hills, near Stirling, the Campsie Fells outside Glasgow, and the Lomond Hills in Fife. In August 2010 the initial clean-up started. Category B-listed status was secured for the map in 2012. In September of the same year it was the subject of a debate in the Scottish Parliament sponsored by Christine Grahame MSP a b "Rainfall Amount Annual Average". Met Office. 2001. Archived from the original on 19 July 2013 . Retrieved 20 August 2007. A heady mix of wild places and culture, Scotland is more than the sum of its parts: idyllic island beaches; raw and beautiful glens; untamed wildlife; historic cities. Whether you want to let your hair down at a folk music festival, sample oysters at Loch Fyne or seek solitude on a Munro, use our map of Scotland to start planning your trip.

Scotland 1971-2000 averages". Met Office. 2001. Archived from the original on 30 April 2004 . Retrieved 20 August 2007. Bodies of Water: The UK contains many significant bodies of water and river systems. The River Severn, originating in Wales and flowing through western England, stands as the longest river at 354 km (220 mi). Another important river, the Thames, flows through southern England, including London, and is a vital waterway for commerce and navigation. a b "Scotland's population continues to rise". General Register Office for Scotland. 28 April 2009. Archived from the original on 27 January 2010 . Retrieved 5 April 2010.

In terms of water bodies, Scotland boasts numerous lochs, or lakes, that contribute to its picturesque landscapes. The most famous of these is Loch Ness, which is not only one of the largest freshwater lakes in the British Isles but also the reputed home of the mythical Loch Ness Monster. Another significant loch is Loch Lomond, the largest freshwater lake in Britain by surface area, situated in the Trossachs National Park.a b "Loch Lomond to Stirling – the Highland Line". Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH). Archived from the original on 17 February 2013 . Retrieved 23 August 2007. The climate of Scotland is temperate and very changeable, but rarely extreme. [6] Scotland is warmed by the North Atlantic Drift and given the northerly location of the country, experiences much milder conditions than areas on similar latitudes, such as Labrador in Canada—where icebergs are a common feature in winter. [6] a b "Facts and figures about Scotland's sea area (coastline length, sea area in sq kms)". Scottish Government . Retrieved 2 November 2020. The geographical centre of Scotland lies a few miles from the village of Newtonmore in Badenoch, far to the north of the modern population heartlands. [13] The geographical centre of the mainland alone lies near the peak of Schiehallion. a b c d e "Revised Mid-year Population estimates – 1982-2000". General Register Office for Scotland . Retrieved 8 September 2007. [ dead link]

Hundreds of signposted viewpoints and beauty spots reveal the best places to take in an area of particular scenic splendor or show you where superb beaches, inspiring national parks and mountaintop vistas are found. This Scotland road map is ideal for planning travel either for business or pleasure. Motorways, primary routes, “A” roads and many “B” roads are displayed on a green map base with full relief colouring (to give you an idea of hilly or mountainous areas). The Lowlands, situated in the southern and eastern parts of Scotland, are characterized by rolling hills and fertile valleys. This region contains the majority of the country's population and agricultural activities, including the cultivation of crops such as barley and wheat. The Central Lowlands, also known as the Midland Valley, are particularly significant as they encompass the country's two largest cities, Glasgow and Edinburgh.Dundee &Angus: Uncover some of Scotland’s most precious gems in Dundee & Angus. The stunning region is home to pristine beaches, ancient forests, world-class golf courses and miles of rugged hills. They were guarding the banks of the River Tay in Dundee, the fourth largest city in Scotland and home to an array of the unique heritage and urban charms. Further along the coast of Arbroath, visitors can sample the famous Arbroath Smokies or see Scotland’s history come to life at Arbroath Abbey, where the Declaration of Arbroath was signed in 1320. a b "Days of Snow Lying Annual Average". Met Office. 2001. Archived from the original on 9 August 2007 . Retrieved 20 August 2007. The Great Polish Map of Scotland measures some 50 metres by 40 metres and lies in an oval pit surrounded by a 142 metres long perimeter wall. Covering an area of 1590 square metres, it is understood to be the largest three-dimensional physical representation of a country and the largest outdoor relief map in the world Population projections (2002 based)". General Register Office for Scotland. 24 March 2006. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007 . Retrieved 17 August 2007. Compared with the rest of Europe, Scotland has a low population density at 65 people per square kilometre. [33] However Scotland is a highly urbanised country, with 82% of the population living in settlements of 3,000 people or more. [34] As a result, the majority of the population live in the Central Lowlands of Scotland, surrounding the chief cities of Glasgow and Edinburgh. [35] Other concentrations of population include the northeast coast of Scotland – principally surrounding the city of Aberdeen and its environs – and around Inverness. [35] With a population density of 8 people per square kilometre, the Highlands are the most sparsely populated part of the country, and one of the most sparsely populated areas in Europe. In these areas, the population is scattered in villages, small towns and isolated farmsteads or crofts. [34]

I myself prefer the use of paper roadmaps when I’m on the road in Scotland as they have the best detailed information and they also work without a smartphone, or a phone with a dead battery, or when there is no internet connection. There are a few good quality paper roadmaps available, I recommend using the Philip’s Navigator Scotland: (A4 Spiral binding) or the Visit Scotland Touring Map. If you go for the highest detail in localised maps there is nothing better than the Ordnance Survey Landranger Maps. These maps are super detailed, are great for exploring areas and are perfect for when you’re walking too.The east coast has several significant estuaries and is home to nature reserves including the Ythan Estuary and Fowlsheugh, both of which have been designated as Important Bird Areas.