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Visual effects for the film were provided by Industrial Light & Magic (ILM), Lola VFX, Double Negative, Luma Pictures, and Method Studios, with previsualization by The Third Floor. [18] [158] [170] Double Negative handled the scenes featuring shrunken characters, incorporating the macro photography and motion capture performances shot in principal photography with digital models of the characters. Double Negative also worked on Ant-Man's shrinking effect, in coordination with ILM to be used by all vendors, which showed the outline of his body – an element from the comics. Visual effects supervisor Alex Wuttke said, "It's like a little time echo. As Ant-Man shrinks in almost a stop motion way he would leave behind outlines of the poses he'd been in as he shrinks down... We'd have two CG cameras rendering the action from different points along the timeline with slightly different framings. One would be the main shot camera, the other would be a utility camera that would provide renders of static poses of Ant-Man at different points along the timeline." [158] In August 2013, after Joss Whedon, director of Avengers: Age of Ultron, announced that Hank Pym would not be Ultron's creator, Wright said Ultron was never a part of the story of Ant-Man, [92] explaining that "just to sort of set up what Ant-Man does is enough for one movie". [93] Wright described Ant-Man as a stand-alone film but said it would fit into the larger continuity of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, explaining, "I like to make it standalone because I think the premise of it needs time. I want to put the crazy premise of it into a real world, which is why I think Iron Man really works because it's a relatively simple universe; it's relatable. I definitely want to go into finding a streamlined format where you use the origin format to introduce the main character and further adventures can bring other people into it." [94] Wright also stated that pre-production for Ant-Man would begin in October and filming would begin in 2014. [95] The next month, Disney moved the film's release date up to July 31, 2015. [96] Pre-production [ edit ] Douglas, Edward (February 9, 2010). "Is Marvel Moving Forward with Ant-Man?". Superhero Hype!. Archived from the original on May 9, 2012 . Retrieved July 20, 2012. a b c d e " 'Ant-Man' Additional Credits; Jordi Molla Cast as Villain". Stitch Kingdom. December 10, 2014. Archived from the original on December 11, 2014 . Retrieved December 12, 2014.Mallenbaum, Carly (July 17, 2015). "Here's why Ant-Man works at Baskin-Robbins". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 17, 2015 . Retrieved July 19, 2015. Kit, Borys (June 28, 2012). "Edgar Wright Directing 'Ant-Man' Test Reel (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012 . Retrieved July 20, 2012.