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The Galactic Center as seen from Earth's night sky (featuring the telescope's laser guide star). Listed below is Galactic Center's information. Emotional Food Ad Slogans". blubberbuster.com. Archived from the original on 2011-12-10 . Retrieved 2012-02-07. Sometime between 1882, the year of his birth, and 1910, Frank set off to learn as much as he could about the candy-making business in both Tacoma and Seattle. After much struggle between his divorce and small capital, he was nonetheless determined to drive a successful candy-making business. He started making small but popular butter-cream candies in his very own kitchen. The disk of stars in the Milky Way does not have a sharp edge beyond which there are no stars. Rather, the concentration of stars decreases with distance from the center of the Milky Way. For reasons that are not understood, beyond a radius of roughly 40,000 light years (13 kpc) from the center, the number of stars per cubic parsec drops much faster with radius. [113] Surrounding the galactic disk is a spherical galactic halo of stars and globular clusters that extends farther outward, but is limited in size by the orbits of two Milky Way satellites, the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, whose closest approach to the Galactic Center is about 180,000ly (55kpc). [152] At this distance or beyond, the orbits of most halo objects would be disrupted by the Magellanic Clouds. Hence, such objects would probably be ejected from the vicinity of the Milky Way. The integrated absolute visual magnitude of the Milky Way is estimated to be around −20.9. [153] [154] [g] The research received support from the Royal Society, the Takenaka Scholarship Foundation, and the DiRAC supercomputing facility of the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) . Links
Shen, Juntai; Zheng, Xing-Wu (2020). "The bar and spiral arms in the Milky Way: Structure and kinematics". Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics. 20 (10): 159. arXiv: 2012.10130. Bibcode: 2020RAA....20..159S. doi: 10.1088/1674-4527/20/10/159. S2CID 229005996. Artist's conception of the spiral structure of the Milky Way with two major stellar arms and a bar. [204]
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Heyood, I.; etal. (January 28, 2022). "The 1.28 GHz MeerKAT Galactic Center Mosaic". The Astrophysical Journal. 925 (2): 165. arXiv: 2201.10541. Bibcode: 2022ApJ...925..165H. doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac449a. S2CID 246275657. Although special relativity states that there is no "preferred" inertial frame of reference in space with which to compare the Milky Way, the Milky Way does have a velocity with respect to cosmological frames of reference.
a b "A New Map of the Milky Way". Scientific American. April 1, 2020. Archived from the original on April 27, 2021 . Retrieved August 10, 2022. Simpson, John; Weiner, Edmund, eds. (March 30, 1989). The Oxford English Dictionary (2nded.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-861186-8. See the entries for "Milky Way" and "galaxy".a b Frommert, H.; Kronberg, C. (August 25, 2005). "The Milky Way Galaxy". SEDS. Archived from the original on May 12, 2007 . Retrieved May 9, 2007. According to observations utilizing adaptive optics to correct for Earth's atmospheric distortion, stars in the galaxy's bulge date to about 12.8 billion years old. [261] Eratosthenes (1997). Condos, Theony (ed.). Star Myths of the Greeks and Romans: A Sourcebook Containing the Constellations of Pseudo-Eratosthenes and the Poetic Astronomy of Hyginus. Red Wheel/Weiser. ISBN 978-1-890482-93-0. Archived from the original on November 20, 2016. The Milky Way’s main ingredients are milk chocolate, made from sugar, cocoa butter, skim milk, and milkfat. In addition, other ingredients in the candy bar are corn syrup, sugar, and palm oil to make them taste sweeter. Frank Mars is the founder of the MAR-O-BAR company, better known today as Mars. Inc corporation. Alternative gravity theories such as modified Newtonian dynamics reject the idea of dark matter, instead seeking to explain discrepancies by tweaking Einstein’s theory of general relativity.
The smallest dwarf galaxies of the Milky Way are only 500 light-years in diameter. These include Carina Dwarf, Draco Dwarf, and Leo II Dwarf. There may still be undetected dwarf galaxies that are dynamically bound to the Milky Way, which is supported by the detection of nine new satellites of the Milky Way in a relatively small patch of the night sky in 2015. [271] There are some dwarf galaxies that have already been absorbed by the Milky Way, such as the progenitor of Omega Centauri. [272] Keith, W. J. (July 2007). "John Cowper Powys: Owen Glendower" (PDF). A Reader's Companion. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 14, 2016 . Retrieved October 11, 2019. This candy bar has been marketed in many ways due to the various ways that it has been made over the years and the many flavors and varieties that exist in other places besides the US. In the UK, the aforementioned Milky Way Magic Stars has led to characters named Jess Star, Bright Star, Super Star, Twinkle Star, Falling Star, Happy Star, Sport Star, Clever Star, and Baby Star. These characters help to market the star-shaped treats but also seem to help market the brand as a whole. Crumey, Andrew (2014). "Human contrast threshold and astronomical visibility". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 442 (3): 2600–2619. arXiv: 1405.4209. Bibcode: 2014MNRAS.442.2600C Lausten, Svend; Madsen, Claus; West, Richard M. (1987). Exploring the Southern Sky: a Pictorial Atlas from the European Southern Observatory (ESO). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. p.119. ISBN 978-3-642-61588-7. OCLC 851764943. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023 . Retrieved April 24, 2022.Using this data, the team inferred that the bar – made up of billions of stars and trillions of solar masses – had slowed down its spin by at least 24% since it first formed.
These stars are gravitationally trapped by the spinning bar. The same phenomenon occurs with Jupiter's Trojan and Greek asteroids, which orbit Jupiter's Lagrange points (ahead and behind Jupiter) . If the bar’s spin slows down, these stars would be expected to move further out in the galaxy, keeping their orbit al period matched to that of the bar’s spin. Shapley, H.; Curtis, H. D. (1921). "The Scale of the Universe". Bulletin of the National Research Council. 2 (11): 171–217. Bibcode: 1921BuNRC...2..171S. A simulation published in 2011 suggested that the Milky Way may have obtained its spiral arm structure as a result of repeated collisions with the Sagittarius Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy. [217]
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In Meteorologica, Aristotle (384–322 BC) states that the Greek philosophers Anaxagoras ( c. 500–428 BC) and Democritus (460–370 BC) proposed that the Milky Way is the glow of stars not directly visible due to Earth's shadow, while other stars receive their light from the Sun, but have their glow obscured by solar rays. [66] Aristotle himself believed that the Milky Way was part of the Earth's upper atmosphere, along with the stars, and that it was a byproduct of stars burning that did not dissipate because of its outermost location in the atmosphere, composing its great circle. He said that the milky appearance of the Milky Way Galaxy is due to the refraction of the Earth's atmosphere. [67] [68] [69] The Neoplatonist philosopher Olympiodorus the Younger ( c. 495–570AD) criticized this view, arguing that if the Milky Way were sublunary, it should appear different at different times and places on Earth, and that it should have parallax, which it does not. In his view, the Milky Way is celestial. This idea would be influential later in the Muslim world. [70] The Milky Way brand extended into variations beginning in 1936. The Forever Yours bar is actually a spin-off of the original vanilla version made in 1926. The Forever Yours bar was first made in 1936 and includes chewy (not creamy) caramel, fluffy vanilla nougat, encased in bittersweet dark chocolate. This candy bar eventually ended up being discontinued in 1979. James, E. O. (1963). The Worship of the Sky-God: A Comparative Study in Semitic and Indo-European Religion. Jordan Lectures in Comparative Religion. London, England: University of London Press. pp.24, 27f. Urton, Gary (1981). At the Crossroads of the Earth and the Sky: An Andean Cosmology. Latin American Monographs. Vol.55. Austin: Univ. of Texas Pr. pp.102–4, 109–11. ISBN 0-292-70349-X.
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